格拉斯顿与19世纪英国三次议会改革

Gladstone and the British Parliamentary Reforms in the Nineteenth Century

英国的19世纪是一个改革的时代。格拉斯顿以实际行动成功地践行着自由主义理念,为英国的议会改革事业做出了重要的贡献。主要表现在:他从1832年的反改革斗士转变为改革者之后,间接促成了1867年议会改革,推动议会通过了《秘密投票法》和《选举舞弊和非法行为禁令》,领导了1884年议会改革。

The 19 th century of Britain is an era of reform. Gladstone practiced the concept of liberalism successfully,who had made a unique and important contribution for the British parliamentary reforms. It involved the following aspects： From anti-reform fighter of 1832 into a reformer,he worked hard for the parliamentary reforms. He led to the parliamentary reform of 1867. He gave the promotion of the Secret ballot of1872 and Electoral fraud and illegal behavior of 1883. And he facilitated the parliamentary reform of 1884.