玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术多功能治疗床的设计及应用

Design and application of multifunction treatment beds in patients after intraocular retinal reattachment surgery

目的设计多功能治疗床及探讨其在提高玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者在限制性体位中的应用效果。方法将2014年3~5月在本科室住院行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后需行面朝下限制性体位的43例患者设为对照组,患者术后卧于普通病床,头面部垫气垫圈;将2014年6~8月在本科室住院行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后需行面朝下限制性体位的43例患者设为实验组,患者术后俯卧于自制多功能治疗床,了解两组患者体位依从性和舒适度及并发症发生情况。结果实验组患者舒适度和体位依从率高于对照组;并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意（均P〈0.05）。结论玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者使用多功能治疗床,可提高患者面朝下限制性体位时的舒适度与依从性,减少术后并发症的发生,提高了手术的成功率。

Objective To explore the design and application of the multifunctional treatment beds on patients′ position compliance and comfort after intraocular retinal reattachment surgery. Methods Eighty-six patients needing special position nursing after intraocular retinal reattachment surgery were randomly divided into experiment and control groups. The former received the special multifunction treatment beds while normal ward beds were used for the control patients. The position compliance, comfort and the complications were observed one month after surgery. Result The position compliance and the degree of comfort in the experiment group were significantly better than those in the control group and the complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group（all P〈0.05）. Conclusion The special multifunction treatment beds can be effective in increasing the patients compliance in positions and compliance as well as reducing postoperative complications and increasing the operation success rate.