医生职业形象评价问卷的编制

Development of Doctor's Professional Image Rating Questionnaire

目的制定医生职业形象的评价问卷。方法依据国家有关条例和相关研究,通过小组讨论法、头脑风暴法并借鉴其他问卷的条目建立问题库,从中筛选合适的条目编制问卷初稿。将初始问卷分送本领域专家,进行主观评价,修改后进行试调查。运用P值、皮尔逊相关法进行题目的筛选,确立正式问卷,采用主成因分析法和因素陡坡检查提取因子,采用SPSS 18.0计算问卷的信度和效度。结果结合主客观检验方法的结果,最终确立23项问卷题目,4个维度。问卷Cronbach'sα系数为0.920,结构效度各项测评指标因子的共同度均≥0.4。提取4个因子的累积方差贡献率为58.76%,显示量表结构效度良好。结论该研究制定的量表有较好的信度和效度,可作为医生职业形象评价的调查工具。

Objective To develop a questionnaire on the professional image of doctors. Methods According to the relevant regulations of the state and related research,through the group discussion,brainstorming method and reference to the entry of the other questionnaire to establish the problem library,from which to select the appropriate entries for the preparation of the draft questionnaire.The initial questionnaire was distributed of experts in the field, subjective evaluation,the modified test investigation.The use of P value,Pearson correlation method to screen the subject,establish a formal questionnaire,using the main cause analysis and factor analysis of steep slope factor,using SPSS 18.0 to calculate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Results Combined with the results of the subjective and objective test method,the final establishment is 23 questions,4 dimensions. The questionnaire of Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient is 0.920,the construct validity of the evaluation index of the common factor of greater than or equal to 0.4.The cumulative variance contribution rate of 4 factors was58.76%,which showed that the structure of the scale was good. Conclusion This study has good reliability and validity,which can be used as a tool for the evaluation of doctors＇ professional image.