尿常规检验中的尿沉渣与尿常规相关性分析

Study on the Correlation Between Urine and Urine of Urine Routine Test

目的研究尿常规检验中的尿沉渣与尿常规相关性。方法研究年度为2014年9月—2015年5月,行尿液检验者126例,根据单盲随机分组。63例进入实验组,给予尿沉渣检验;余63例进入对照组,给予尿常规检验。观察对比结果。结果 1对照组中,尿蛋白阴性率82.54%,阳性率17.46%。白细胞阴性率77.78%,阳性率22.22%。红细胞阴性率76.19%,阳性率23.81%;实验组中,尿蛋白阴性率84.13%,阳性率15.87%。白细胞阴性率79.37%,阳性率20.63%。红细胞阴性率77.78%,阳性率22.22%。两组红细胞、尿蛋白、白细胞阳性率及阴性率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2两组尿蛋白阳性符合9例,阴性符合52例,(52/63),检验总符合率96.83%。白细胞阳性符合11例,阴性符合48例,检验总符合率93.65%。红细胞阳性符合13例,阴性符合47例,检验总符合率95.23%。检验符合率较高。结论尿常规检验中尿沉渣与尿常规均有重要意义,可联合两种方法检验,提高准确性。

Objective To study the urine routine examination of urine and urine correlation. Methods 126 cases of urine test were studied in May 2015,September 2014,and were randomly divided into groups.There were 63 cases in the experimental group,given the urinary sediment examination;the remaining 63 cases into the control group given routine urine test.Observation and comparison results. Results 1In the control group,the urine protein negative rate was 82.54%,the positive rate was 17.46%.The positive rate was 77.78%,the positive rate was 22.22%.The negative rate of red blood cells was76.19%,the positive rate was 23.81%,and the positive rate was 84.13%,the positive rate was 15.87%.The positive rate was79.37%,the positive rate was 20.63%.The positive rate was 77.78%,the positive rate was 22.22%.There was no significant difference between the two groups of red blood cells,urine protein,white blood cell positive rate and negative rate（P0.05）,and not statistically significant. 2Two cases of urinary protein positive in 9 cases,negative in 52 cases,the total compliance rate was 96.83%.The positive rate of white blood cells was in 11 cases,the positive rate was 48,and the total coincidence rate was 93.65%.The positive rate of red blood cells was in 13 cases,and the positive rate was 47,the total coincidence rate was95.23%. Higher compliance rate. Conclusion The significance of urine routine test in urine and urine routine test,both can be combined with two kinds of methods to improve the accuracy.