女性生殖道感染1111例调查分析

Female Reproductive Tract infection, 1111 Cases of Investigation and Analysis

目的探究女性生殖道感染发生的原因与发病情况,并对该疾病的防治措施予以分析。方法择取该院门诊于2013年6月—2015年6月收治的1 111例发生生殖道感染的女性,对其予以问卷调查并进行相关检查,分析影响该疾病发生的因素。结果 35岁以下发生生殖道感染的女性较多(P<0.05);学历越低生殖道感染发生的几率相对越大,初中学历发生该疾病的记录显著高于其他学历(P<0.05);性生活情况与个人卫生习惯均是影响生殖道感染发生的重要因素,性交次数较多、性伴侣较多、性行为中未采取避孕措施的女性易发生生殖道感染;经期不洗涤外阴、使用未经消毒的月经垫、非每天换内裤、非每天清洗外阴的女性都是生殖道感染的多发人群。1 111例患者中共检出病原菌3 086株,其中G+菌所占的比重远高于其他类型的病原菌(P>0.05)。结论年龄越大、学历越低的女性越容易发生生殖道感染,性生活混乱、未注意个人卫生习惯的女性也是生殖道感染的多发人群,为了降低该疾病的发生率,应当加强对该疾病的教育宣传,提高女性的健康意识,一旦发病应当及时治疗,避免病情的加重。

Objective Probing into the cause of the female genital tract infection and the incidence, and the analysis of the disease prevention and control measures. Methods Will pick the hospital outpatient service in June 2013 to June 2015 treated 1 111 cases of female genital tract infection, questionnaire survey and the related inspection, to the analysis of the influencing factors of the disease. Results The reproductive tract infection women under 35 more（P〈0.05）; Degree, the lower genital tract infections occur relatively, the greater the chance of secondary academic records is significantly higher than other degree of the disease occurred（P〈0.05）; Sex with personal hygiene habits are the important factors that affect reproductive tract infection, sexual intercourse frequency with more, more sexual partners, sexual behavior not women using contraception is easily occurred in reproductive tract infection; Menstrual period not wash vulva, use without disinfection sanitary pad, not underwear for a day, not every day cleaning vulva of women are of frequent occurrence of reproductive tract infections. Check out of a total of 1 111 patients with 3 086 strains pathogenic bacteria, the proportion of G ＋ bacteria is far higher than other types of pathogenic bacteria（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The age, the lower the degree of women more prone to reproductive tract infections, sexual chaos, did not pay attention to personal hygiene habits of women and a crowd with reproductive tract infection, in order to reduce the incidence of the disease, should strengthen the propaganda education for this disease, improve women＇s health consciousness, once the disease should be treated, to avoid the deterioration of the illness.