全身麻醉苏醒期躁动情况及危险因素分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Risk Factors of Restlessness in the Recovery Period of General Anesthesia

目的分析全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的发生情况及危险因素。方法选择莱阳卫生学校医院2014年9月—2015年8月期间于全身麻醉下行外科手术的1278例患者为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果全身麻醉苏醒期躁动发生率为8.84%。苏醒期躁动与患者年龄、糖尿病、留置导尿管、手术时间及口腔科手术、腹部手术、泌尿外科手术等有密切相关性(P<0.05)。结论全身麻醉苏醒期躁动发生率较高,而患者年龄、糖尿病、留置导尿管、手术时间及口腔科手术、腹部手术、泌尿外科手术等是苏醒期躁动的主要危险因素,应引起高度重视。

Objective To analyze the occurrence and risk factors of restlessness during recovery period of general anesthesia. Methods 1278 patients of general anesthesia underwent surgery in the hospital of Laiyang Medical College from September 2014 to August 2015 were considered as the object of study. Results The occurrence rate of emergence agitation was 8.84% during general anesthesia. Restlessness patients age, diabetes, indwelling catheter, operation time and oral surgery, abdominal surgery, urinary surgery had close correlation with recovery period agitation（P〈0.05）. Conclusion General anesthesia recovery period agitation occurrence rate was high, and patient＇s age, diabetes, indwelling catheter, operation time and oral surgery, abdominal surgery, urinary surgery were the restlessness of the main risk factors, which should caused height to take seriously.