健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果探究

The Effect of Health Education on Infant's Parents' Participation in Children's Health Care

目的探究应用健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健的作用效果。方法选取2014年7月—2015年9月期间某社区服务站管辖的140例婴儿家长作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和研究组,每组70例,对照组行常规的社区工作方法宣传,研究组在对照组的基础上同时予以发放免费的手册、健康讲座以及电话咨询等方法进行宣传,对比两组婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的了解情况。结果对照组婴儿家长的儿童保健知识了解度为88.6%,研究组婴儿家长的儿童保健知识了解度为97.1%,两组婴儿家长的儿童保健知识了解度比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.877,P<0.05),对照组婴儿家长在婴儿的营养指导、疾病的预防、生长发育指标、计划免疫等指标的评分均低于研究组,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健中可以提高婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的了解,对保证婴儿健康成长具有重要的意义。

Objective To explore the effect of health education on the role of community infant parents in child health care.Methods 140 infants parents were selected during the period July 2014 to 2015 September a community service station under the jurisdiction as the research object, randomly divided for the study group and the control group, each 70 cases in each, control group received routine community publicity, research group on the basis of the control group also be issue of free manuals, lectures on health and telephone consultation etc. methods of publicity, compared two groups of infants and parents on children’s health knowledge understanding. Results Degree of 88.6% in the control group infants parents of child care knowledge, parents of infants in the study group child care knowledge of 97.1%, degree（χ2=3.877,P〈 0.05） of understanding children’s health knowledge of parents of infants in the two groups, control group of the parents of the baby in the infant nutrition guidance and disease prevention, growth and development index, immunity index score were lower than those of the study group and between groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of health education to children’s parents to participate in child health care can improve the knowledge of infant parents to children’s health knowledge, to ensure the healthy growth of infants has important significance.