双流县2011—2014年肺结核病疫情分析

Analysis on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Epidemic Situation in Shuangliu County from 2011 to 2014

目的分析双流县2011—2014年肺结核病疫情现状,掌握辖区内肺结核病流行特征,为制定肺结核病防控措施提供科学有效依据。方法统计分析中国疾病预防控制结核病信息管理系统中2011—2014年现住址为双流县的肺结核患者数据资料。结果 2011—2014年肺结核病患者登记率44.9/10万,低于2010年全国流行病学调查水平(患病率:459/10万),但4年登记率相对稳定,无明显下降。肺结核患者青壮年男性为主,外来务工人员,该地农民是肺结核患者主要人群,学生肺结核患者比例高于2010年全国流行病学调查水平(1.4%),近3年流动人口肺结核患者计数逐年递增。结论肺结核病控制形势依然严峻,学校结核病防控工作需进一步加强,流动人口已成为结核病防控的重点人群,制定科学防治措施是结核病防控重要工作。

Objective To understand the pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic situation in Shuangliu County from 2011 to 2014,grasp the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in the area, provide scientific and effective basis for the prevention and control of TB, and protect people＇s health. Methods It made a statistical analysis on data about the number of TB patients who lived in Shuangliu County from 2011 to 2014 in China Disease Prevention and Control TB Information Management System. Results From 2011 to 2014, the registered number of TB patients reached 449,000 to 100,000, which is lower than the national epidemiological survey level（prevalence： 459,000 to 100,000） in 2010, but the four-year registration rate is relatively stable, without significant decrease. TB patients are mainly young men and migrant workers, local farmers are the main population of TB patients, students with TB are higher than the national epidemiological survey level（1.4%） in 2010, the floating population with pulmonary tuberculosis are increased annually in recent 3 years. Conclusion TB control still faces serious challenges, school＇s pulmonary tuberculosis control work still needs to be further strengthened;the floating population has become the focus of TB control. It is an important job to develop scientific prevention and control measures according to the epidemiological characteristics of TB.