2332名农村妇女妇科疾病普查结果分析

Analysis of General Investigationresults of Gynecological Diseases of 2332 Rural Women

目的统计2 332名农村妇女妇科疾病普查情况,分析农村妇女妇科疾病的种类及患病率,采取积极有效的防御措施,及时发现恶性疾病。方法 2015年6—7月对该镇行妇科疾病普查妇女2 332例65岁以下妇女进行妇科疾病健康普查,分析妇科疾病的患病种类及患病率。结果通过普查,共查出妇科疾病13种,共932例,患病率为39.97%。患病前4位分别为宫颈肥大（占31.26%）、宫颈糜烂（占19.08%）、乳房增生（占13.38%）及阴道炎（占5.19%）;31~40岁年龄段最高,为48.37%,〈30岁的年龄段略低,为44.83%,第3位是41~50岁年龄段,为41.12%,51~65岁年龄段最低,为31.35%。结论对农村妇女进行妇科疾病普查,有助于提高健康保健意识,减少妇科疾病的患病率。

Objective To investigate the gynecological diseases results of 2 332 rural women, analyze the types and prevalence of gynecological diseases in rural women, take positive and effective preventive measures, and timely detect malignant diseases. Methods 2 332 women in our town from June to July 2015 received general investigation of gynecological diseases, the types and prevalence of gynecological diseases were analyzed. Results The survey identified a total of 13 kinds of gynecological diseases, a total of 932 cases, the prevalence was 39.97%. The top four diseases were cervical hypertrophy（accounting for 31.26%）, cervical erosion（accounting for 19.08%）, breast hyperplasia（accounting for 13.38%） and vaginitis（accounting for 5.19%）; the age section of 31~40 years old had the highest prevalence of gynecological diseases（48.37%）,the age group of younger than 30 years old had slightly lower prevalence（44.83%）, the third was the age group of 41~50years old（41.12%）, the lowest was the age group of 51~65 years old（31.35%）. Conclusion General investigation of gynecological diseases for women in rural areas helps to improve the awareness of health care and to reduce the prevalence of gynecological diseases.