红细胞与血红蛋白检测对甲状腺功能减退患者的诊断分析

Diagnostic Analysis of RBC and Hb Examination for Hypothyroidism Patients

目的探讨血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞(RBC)在甲减患者中的诊断意义。方法选择2014年9月—2015年9月在该院进行健康体检的甲状腺功能正常的女性96例作为该研究对照组,同期选择该院诊断为甲减的女性患者94例作为研究对象,即为甲减组。采用全血细胞分析仪对两组进行全血细胞测定和血清甲状腺功能测定,比较两组受试者甲功,Hb,RBC的变化,分析两组间贫血患病率的差异。结果甲减组与对照组比较,Hb及RBC均明显降低,甲减患者TSH水平明显高于正常人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),FT3和FT4水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论甲减常易引起贫血,全血细胞分析对甲减患者尤其是甲减性贫血患者有较高的辅助诊疗价值。

Objective To discuss diagnostic significance of RBC and Hb examination for Hypothyroidism patients. Methods96 cases normal female carried out healthy physical examination in our hospital from 2014.09 to 2015.09 were selected as control group, 94 cases clinically diagnosed Hypothyroidism female patients were selected as hypothyroidism group at the same time. Using automated hematology analyzer to determine whole blood and serum thyroid function, comparing Hb, RBC and thyroid function between the two groups, and analyzing anemia prevalence of differences between the two groups. Results Compared with control group, Hb and RBC of hypothyroidism group were significantly lower, TSH level of hypothyroidism patients were obviously higher than normal, there are significant differences between（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Hypothyroidism often cause anemia, complete blood analysis have high clinical auxiliary diagnosis value for hypothyroidism patients,especially hypothyroidism anemia patients Hypothyroidism group often easy cause anemia, complete blood analysis especially in patients.