个性化护理对老年性黄斑变性患者情绪及生活质量的影响

The impact of personalized nursing on emotion and life quality of patients with age-related macular degeneration

目的了解个性化护理对患者情绪及生活质量的干预作用。方法 2013年3月至2015年3月期间,选取在福建省第二人民医院眼科就诊的128例老年性黄斑变性患者作为调查对象,随机分为常规护理观察组和个性化护理组,常规组采用本科室眼科手术护理常规进行,个性化护理组采取在常规护理基础上增加个性化护理措施。护理前后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-jrating depression scale,SDS)及视功能相关生活质量评价表(SF-36)进行评估。结果治疗后两组患者在SAS、SDS和SF-36评分在组间差异上都具有统计学意义。结论个性化护理对老年性黄斑变性患者焦虑和抑郁有改善作用,也对患者生活质量改善有一定作用。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of personalized nursing on emotion and quality of life of patients.Methods During the period between March 2013 and March 2015,128 cases of age- related macular degeneration patients selected from the department of ophthalmology in Fujian provincial second people s hospital were randomly divided into personalized care and usual care group.Self- Rating Anxiety scale（SAS）,self- Rating Depression scale（SDS） and vision health- related quality of life（SF- 36） were used for assessment both at the time point before and after the intervention.Results After the treatment,the differences of SAS,SDS and SF- 36 scores of the two groups were statistically significant.Conclusions Personalized care for patients with age-related macular degeneration can improve the anxiety and depression,as well as the quality of life of patients.