日本高等专门学校第三方评价的特点与启示

The Characteristics and Enlightenments of the Third Party Evaluation of advanced Specialized School in Japan

日本高等专门学校第三方评价机构主要有大学评价与学位授予机构和日本工程教育认定机构。以大学评价与学位授予机构为例,介绍其导入过程,分析高等专门学校的评价基准及实施过程,总结日本别具特色的第三方评价特点,包括明确具体的评价基准、分工协作的评价过程及因地制宜的第三方评价,对我国高职建立与时俱进的评价基准、反馈与监督相结合的评价过程及构建多元化的评价机制具有启示。

The third-party evaluation institution of higher specialized schools in Japan mainly has National Institution for Acaciemic Degrees and University Evaluation and Japan Accredittion Board of engineering education. This article takes National Institution for Acaciemic Degrees and University Evaluation as an example, introduces its import process and analyses the evaluation criteria and implementation process of higher specialized schools, and it also summarizes Japan＇s distinctive characteristics of the third-party evaluation, including the specific evaluation criteria, the evaluation process of division of labor and cooperation and adjust measures to local conditions of the third-party evaluation, which will bring enlightenments for China in evaluation criteria keeping pace with the times, the evaluation process combined feedback with supervision and the construction of diversified evaluation mechanism.