莱因哈特·科塞勒克对历史学空间问题的理论反思与经验研究

Reinhart Koselleck's theoretical reflections of the space in history and empirical research

科塞勒克对当代西方史学理论有着重要的影响,也一向被西方学者视为促成史学领域"空间转向"的先驱之一。科氏对概念史的创立和发展的贡献及其对历史时间、历史理论和历史记忆的理论阐发已为很多人所知,但其关于空间的具体论述颇为有限,且乍看之下与他的其他理论缺乏联系。科氏关于空间的理论究竟如何,又有着怎样的历史背景和学术源流?本文在解答这些问题之余,探讨科氏"空间"反思的局限性,并指出其盲点所在,以期为史学界对空间问题的研究提供理论借鉴。

Reinhart Koselleck has important influence in the historical theories in the West today and been seen as a pioneer to promote the 'spatial shift' in the realm of history.His contributions to the creation and development of the conceptual history and to the theoretical articulation of historical temporalities,theories and memories have been well-known.His specific formulation of space,however,has been rarely discussed,and it seems that there were few relations between the formulation and his other theories.How has Koselleck's theory of space been articulated and what were its background and academic origin? Apart from giving an answer to the question,the author explores the limitations in Koselleck's reflections of the spaces and what are their blind points,with the purpose to offer a theoretical mirror for the research of space in the community of historians.