抗战时期延安群众文化建设探析

A Study of the Mass Culture in Yan' an During the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战时期,为适应日益高涨的抗日救亡形势,延安掀起了群众文化建设的高潮。群众文化的迅猛发展,极大地满足了广大民众不断增长的精神文化需求,改变了边区闭塞落后的思想观念,也有效地激励和动员了全民族的抗战热情,促进了新民主主义文化的广泛传播。以延安为代表的群众文化,涵盖了戏剧、音乐、美术、文学、卫生、体育等各个层面的文化活动,是新民主主义文化的集中体现,不论在组织机构、活动阵地,还是在内容表达、形式选择、组织推进等方面,均不同于以往的群众文化活动.呈现出一种全新的精神风貌。

During the Chinese people＇s War of Resistance against the Japanese Aggression,Yan＇an set off a upsurge of the development of mass culture as a response to the soaring anti- Japanese and national salvation movement.The rapid development of mass culture greatly satisfied the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the great majority of the people and changed the out-of-date ideas of the border area.Meanwhile,it effectively motivated and mobilized the passion for the war of resistance of the whole nation.As a result,it promoted the spreading of the New Democratic Culture.The mass culture,represented by Yan＇ an culture,including all aspects of cultural activities,such as theater,music,fine arts,literature,health,sports,epitomized the New Democratic Culture.It took on a brand new spiritual outlook which is totally different from the mass cultural activities in the past in terms of organizational forms,activities places or in the expression,type of forms and organization promotion.