新生儿低钠血症致惊厥的发生率及原因分析

Analysis of the incidence and causes of convulsion induced by neonatal hyponatremia

目的:分析新生儿低钠血症致惊厥的发生率及原因.方法:选取2014-02/2015-02我院收治的84例惊厥新生儿作为研究对象,其中有36例伴低钠血症,分析其发病原因,并采取有效的治疗措施.结果:36例惊厥伴低钠血症患儿平均住院时间(9.12±1.24)d;随访3个月,有2例患儿失访,其余34例患儿中有1例因原发病为重度缺血缺氧性脑病而出现脑瘫外,其余患儿均正常,无神经系统后遗症发生.结论:临床医生必需给予低钠血症并发惊厥以足够的重视,通过早期诊断与治疗,可减少并发症的发生.

AIM： To analyze the incidence and causes of convulsion induced by neonatal hyponatremia. METHODS： A total of 84 cases of neonatal convulsion admitted into our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected as the research object,including 36 cases with hyponatremia. The causes of the disease were analyzed,and effective measures should be adopted to raise the treatment effect. RESULTS： The average hospital stay of 36 cases of children with convulsion and hyponatremia was（ 9. 12 ＋ 1. 24） d. They were followed up in3 months,and 2 cases of patients lost to follow-up, 1 case occurred cerebral palsy because of the primary disease named severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,the rest of the children were normal,and no neurological sequelae occurred. CONCLUSION： It is necessary to pay enough attention to the complication caused by hyponatremia,which can reduce the incidence of complications by early diagnosis and treatment.