齐齐哈尔市影响大学生应对突发事件的因素分析

Qiqihaer City Influence Factor Analysis of College Students Respond to Emergencies

目的了解齐齐哈尔市在校大学生的应急知识水平、应急准备状态、高校应急教育活动开展状况及存在问题,为加强学生应对突发事件能力提供参考依据。方法通过问卷调查方式,统计所在学校学生应急知识与技能掌握情况,并分析结果及影响因素。结果根据表格来看整体风险意识较好,应急态度其次,应急心理在整体中最差。在风险意识选项最好的是临床学系的学生(3.36±0.70),应急心理临床专业学生(2.92±0.92)和护理专业学生(2.92±0.92)最好,应急准备行为倾向药学专业学生最好(3.08±0.58)。结论整体风险意识较好,应急态度其次,应急心理在整体中最差。学生应对突发危机事件的思想意识较差、心理准备不足。甚至有相当多大学生在突发事件来临时,缺乏应对突发事件的知识和经验,慌里慌张,情绪不够稳定,导致应对突发公共危机事件的危机意识丧失,不能够用辩证的思维来分析和对待危机,不能分析和解决问题,酿成灾难。

Objective To understand the level of emergency knowledge level of college students in Qigihar, emergency preparedness, emergency education activities in Colleges and universities, and to provide reference for strengthening students＇ ability to cope with emergencies. Methods Through the questionnaire survey, the students＇ emergency knowledge and skills of the students in the school were collected, and the results were analyzed and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results According to the form of the overall risk awareness is better, the emergency response, the worst psychological in the whole. The best in the risk awareness is the clinical department of the students（3.36±0.70）, emergency psychological clinical professional students（2.92±0.92） and nursing students（2.92±0.92） the best, emergency preparedness behavior tendency pharmacy professional students（3.08±0.58）. Conclusion The overall risk awareness is good, emergency attitude is the second, and the emergency psychology is the worst in the whole. Students to deal with the sudden crisis of ideological awareness is poor, psychological preparation. Even with quite a few college students in emergency comes, the lack of knowledge and experience to deal with emergencies, flustered, the mood is not stable enough, resulting in dealing with sudden public crisis crisis loss of consciousness, not enough dialectical thinking to analyze and treat the crisis that cannot be analyzed and solving problems, lead to disaster.