摘要
自1964年开始,中国TBM设备研制与施工应用已有50余年,回顾总结TBM设备及施工技术的发展历程和趋势,对于认识把握TBM行业现状和未来发展方向有着重要意义。文章首先列举了国际TBM发展的重大事件;之后分4个阶段梳理国内TBM发展历史,结合具体工程实例描述当时国内TBM研发、引入、施工和制造的历史事实,总结半个世纪来国内TBM行业从无到有所取得的巨大成就;最后综合分析TBM市场需求、研制环境、施工水平和未来方向,并针对以上不足之处,预测了TBM未来发展趋势,提出一些改进建议。
The TBM equipment manufacturing and construction have been 50 years since 1964. It is of great importance for learning the state-of-the-art and development direction of TBM to summary the development course and tendency of TBM equipment and its construction technologies. In this paper,key events for international TBM development are taken for examples; then the TBM development course in China is presented in terms of 4 phases; finally,the market demand,manufacturing environment,construction level and development direction of TBM are comprehensively analyzed; the tendency of TBM development is prospected and some suggestions are given.
出处
《隧道建设》
北大核心
2016年第3期331-337,共7页
Tunnel Construction
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"计划(2015CB058100)
关键词
TBM
制造
施工
发展
趋势
TBM
manufacture
construction
development
tendency
