木蠹象属Pissodes Germar系统学研究综述

Review on Systematics Study of Pissodes Germar

木蠹象属Pissodes Germar昆虫是松树、云杉和冷杉等针叶树的重要害虫之一。本文从木蠹象属的研究现状出发,介绍了该属的研究历史,对该属的建立时间进行了澄清和界定,并对其寄主和分布地进行了总结。木蠹象属全世界共记述有效种类46种,分布在17个国家和地区,其主要寄主植物为松属、云杉属和冷杉属等针叶类树,在中国危害较重的有红木蠹象、云南木蠹象和华山松木蠹象。

The genus Pissodes insect is one of important pests of conifer species like pine, spruce, fir, etc. In order to make forestry workers fully and accurately understand the species distribution and host situation in the world, relevant research on history and current situation of Pissodes were systematically analyzed through collecting and sorting literatures extensively. The results showed that 46 legitimate species were recorded in the world, and these species were distributed in 17 countries and regions. They mainly parasite conifer species like Pinus, Piceae, Abies, etc. P. nitidus, P. yunnanensis, P. punctatus were the most serious pests in China.