中国沿边省会城市开放程度对经济发展的影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Opening Degree of China's Border Capital Cities on Economic Development

文章主要采用多指标的度量方法研究我国沿边省会城市对外开放状况与经济发展的关系,并综合考虑沿边省会城市的先天地理区位要素,采用静态面板数据的固定效应模型以及动态面板数据模型进行检验。研究结果显示,先天地理禀赋对我国沿边省会城市的经济发展影响不显著,对外开放程度对沿边省会城市的经济发展影响显著。其中,由于受外资利用方式粗放型的影响,外商直接投资对沿边省会城市的经济发展影响为显著负相关,而规模以上企业的征税行为能够扩大财政收入,与经济增长的关系表现出显著正相关,交通基础设施的影响也是显著正相关的,并得出了殷实经济发展基础、转变外资利用方式以及加大交通基础设施建设的政策启示。

This paper,mainly employing multi index measurement method,studies the relationship between opening up de-gree to the outside world and economic development in China＇s border capital cities,comprehensively considers innate geo-graphical elements of these cities,and makes the verification by the static fixed effect panel data model and dynamic panel da-ta model. The study results show that the impact of natural geographical endowment on economic development in China＇s bor-der capital cities is not significant,whereas the degree of opening up to the outside world has a significant impact. Amongthem,foreign direct investment has a significant negative correlation with economic development in these cities due to the in-fluence of the extensive use of foreign capital,whereas tax collection behavior of enterprises above designated size can in-crease fiscal revenue and has a significant positive correlation with economic development,and transportation infrastructure al-so has a significant positive correlation with economic development. The paper makes policy implications including the solidfoundation of economic development,the transformation of the mode of foreign capital utilization and the increase of transporta-tion infrastructure construction.