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胸腰椎后路术后切口感染的治疗策略 被引量:11

Thoracolumbar Posterior Postoperative infection treatment Strategies
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摘要 目的探讨胸腰椎后路术后切口感染的治疗策略。方法选择自2004-04-2015-01,已随访的患者25例,男15例,女10例;年龄35-68岁,平均51岁。早期感染20例,迟发性感染5例。分别采用单纯清创(13例)、清创后置管间断冲洗(5例)、放置负压封闭引流(10例)等方法处理胸腰椎后路术后切口感染。术中将万古霉素粉剂1.0 g溶于500 ml 0.9%生理盐水,冲洗切口;在缝合前将万古霉素粉剂1.0 g置入切口。结果 13例采用单纯清创者中,有2例疗效不佳后改为放置VSD的方法治疗并痊愈。5例清创后置管间断冲洗有1例也改为放置VSD。10例放置VSD的患者经1-3次创面处理而治愈。1例患者取出钉棒结构保留Cage,1例取出一侧的钉棒结构保留Cage,3例取出横联装置。无一例取出Cage。随访时间为5-49个月,平均11个月,所有患者均获得临床治愈。结论对于脊柱术后早期深部感染,不伴糖尿病和脑脊液漏者三种方法皆可,合并糖尿病的患者主张使用VSD。葡萄球菌系及多重耐药菌系使用VSD疗效更为肯定。合并脑脊液漏者VSD慎用。迟发性感染应选择VSD;VSD尽量用双腔管的以方便疏通和冲洗。术中使用万古霉素粉剂有利于控制感染。
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2016年第2期115-118,共4页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
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参考文献9

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