公正:协商民主的实践原则和价值目标

Justice:Practice Principle and Value Goal of Consultative Democracy

自古以来,公正一直是建构社会制度的首要价值理念,也是人们不懈追求的现实目标。社会问题的解决有赖于民主模式的革新,而公民政治参与的迫切愿望和多元治理格局的形成要求政府采取有效地协商方式来实现公民政治地位的平等和利益关系的平衡。协商民主以公正为核心理念,以平等的主体参与、广泛的协商平台、公正的协商程序、公开的决策议程和公平的制度保障为具体的实现目标,充分发挥公民自由表达、理性对话和包容差异的能力与品质,真正奉行和发扬社会主义民主的基本理念,在本质上回应了公正对民主模式变革的现实要求。

Since ancient times,justice has always been the primary value idea of constructing social system and the realistic goal pursued by people relentlessly.The solution of social problems depends on the innovation of the mode of democracy.The citizens＇ urgent desire of political participation and the formation of multiple governance pattern demand that the government achieve the citizens＇ equal political status and balanced interest.Consultative democracy,with justice as the core concept,aims at achieving equal participation of the subject,extensive consultative platform,fair negotiation procedure,open decision-making agenda and impartial institutional guarantee.It gives full play to the citizens＇ capability and quality of free expression,rational dialogue,and tolerating differences,truly adheres to and carries forward the basic concepts of socialist democracy,and responds in nature to the practical demand of justice for the reform of democracy model.