美国研究型大学跨学科组织的生成与运行初探

The Formation and Operation of Interdisciplinary Organization in American Research University

跨学科研究已成为21世纪研究型大学进行科研设置与创新的流行举措。以打破学科壁垒、交叉学科知识为基础的跨学科组织已如雨后春笋般出现。美国研究型大学通过创建跨学科研究组织,促进了跨学科研究的发展。各种组织模式的形成战略要素启示我们,我国研究型大学在进行跨学科研究时应建设相应的跨学科组织和模式,更好地推动我国跨学科研究的发展。

Interdisciplinary research has become a popular measure research and innovation in research university in the 21 st century. To break the barrier of the discipline,the interdisciplinary organization which based on the interdisciplinary knowledge has been popping up. American research universities promote the development of interdisciplinary research by creating construction of interdisciplinary research organization. All kinds of organization mode enlighten us that we should build corresponding interdisciplinary organization and patterns,to better promote the development of interdisciplinary research in China.