2012-2014年某院中医膏方处方分析

Analysis on the Use of Chinese Paste Prescriptions from 2012 to 2014

目的：通过对近三年本院中医膏方处方的统计,分析膏方用药的特点及逐年变化趋势,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：随机抽取我院2012-2014年冬季膏方1200张（400张/年）,将膏方中的年龄、性别、临床诊断、味数、剂量、配伍禁忌、开路方等数据进行统计分析。结果：41-50岁这个年龄段的患者较多,且女性比例高于男性,膏方平均组方味数和总剂量均呈现逐年递增的趋势,经过干预手段,2014年有临床诊断的处方数量比前两年增加20%。结论：通过干预手段,严格控制中医膏方味数和剂量,建立并完善膏方点评制度,加大监管力度,让膏方良性发展。

Objective： Through nearly 3 years in our hospital investigation and statistics of the use of Chinese paste,summed up the situation in our hospital paste using features and changes in the composition of the elements,Pharmacy Administration to provide reference for Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine clinical rational drug use. Methods： Selected randomly hospital in 2012-2014 Winter Paste each 400,the statistical analysis of prescription ointment gender,age,clinical diagnosis,flavor number,the total dose of medication,incompatibility,open square,etc. Results： Patients 41 ~ 50 years old group the most,and the proportion of women than men,the average group prescription cream party smell and total dose showed a trend of increasing year by year. Through interventions,2014 prescribing the number of clinical diagnosis than before 2 years increased by 20%. Conclusion： By means of intervention,and strictly control the number of traditional Chinese medicine and dosage paste taste,establish and perfect cream party review system,increase supervision,make cream party benign development.