程度副词“哏(很)”的共时分布与历时考察

Synchronic and Diachronic Investigation about the Degree Adverb “Hen”

程度副词"很",又作"哏,狠"。"哏"产生于元代,明清常用"狠"。"狠"、"很"在汉代之前就已经产生,由于本义比较接近而经常混用,后虚化为程度副词。从"哏、很、狠"经常混用的情况可以推想,其程度义当由"狠、很"的"狠戾"之义虚化而来,为记录虚化后的程度义而新造词语"哏"。"哏"在元代语料中的分布状况,反映了蒙汉语言的接触和感染。

The degree adverb＂Hen＂,also can be used as ＂哏,狠＂,which produced in the Yuan Dynasty and used as ＂狠＂in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.＂In the Han Dynasty ＂哏＂ and ＂狠＂have been produced,because the original meaning is close and often mixed,after became the degree adverbs.From the ＂哏、很、狠＂often mix can be inferred the degree of meaning from ruthless and cruel,to record the virtualized degree and produce a new word ＂哏＂.The distribution of ＂哏＂ in the corpus of the Yuan Dynasty,reflecting the contact and infection of Mongolian and Chinese language.