摘要
19世纪50年代柬埔寨摆脱法属殖民统治后,西哈努克领导的"人民社会同盟"掌控了柬埔寨的政局。而这一时期的"社会主义思潮"在国家建设方面所表现出来的巨大活力促使西哈努克进行了一次大胆的尝试,推出了他自己称之为"佛教社会主义"的理论,试图在不改变君主立宪政体的前提下,效仿社会主义国家建设的有益做法,以改变柬埔寨纷乱复杂的政治局面和落后的经济状况。尽管这种尝试最终在柬埔寨国内右翼势力和美帝国主义的联合夹击下退出历史舞台,但它确实曾一度给柬埔寨的国家建设和经济发展注入了活力,也使得这一时期的柬埔寨政治呈现出一些新的特点。
After the Kingdom of Cambodia extricated itself from French Colonial Rule in the 1950 s,Sangkum Reastre Niyum which was headed by Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk has controlled the political situation of Cambodia. During the same time,socialist thoughts demonstrated the immense vitality in national construction,which urged Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk to have a bold attempt,put forward his own theory of Buddhist Socialism,tried to imitate and draw beneficial practices from socialism countries in national construction under the premise that constitutional monarchy remained unchanged in order to change the tangled and complicated political situations and backward economic situations in Cambodia. Although the attempt was finally forced to leave the stage of history under the joint attacks from right wing forces in Cambodia and U.S. imperialism,it once definitely energized Cambodia＇s national construction and economic development,and helped Cambodia＇s politics present some new characteristics in that time.
出处
《东南亚纵横》
2016年第1期38-42,共5页
Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies
基金
"北京外国语大学基本科研业务费"资助
