缅甸历史上缅族王朝民族关系治理困境探析

On the Burman Dynasty's Dilemma Governance of the Ethnic Relations in the History of Myanmar

缅甸的族群关系自古至今较为复杂,其中缅族与孟族、掸族、克伦族之间的纠葛有着深刻的历史渊源。本文通过阐述缅甸王朝历史上缅族和孟族、掸族、克伦族的关系,揭示出缅族封建王朝的民族治理政策,即同化孟族,控制掸族,忽视与遏制克伦族等,正是导致缅甸各族产生离心趋势的历史根源。

Burma＇s ethnic relations have been complex from ancient time,and the entanglement among Burmese,Mon,Shan and Karen has profound historical origin. Through analyzing the relations among Burmese and the Burma＇s major ethnic group Mon,Shan and Karen,the paper reveals the Burmese feudal dynasty＇s defective national governance——the Tribal State Governance Policy,which Burmese assimilated Mon,controlled Shan,Neglect and containment Karen. It is the history root that leads to the Myanmar ethnic groups＇ centrifugal tendency,the mutual hate of Burmese and other ethnic groups,and more than 60 years of confrontation with the Government of Myanmar.