促进科技成果转化的法律保障机制——以法律经济分析为视角

On the legal protection mechanism in science and technology achievements transformation——from the law and economics

科技成果转化可以将无形的价值转化为有形从而促进社会整体经济效率的提升,在转化过程中不仅仅需要持有人的个人智慧,更需要法律机制的保障。因此,应当对专利、技术秘密、技术合同等不同层次的立法加以规范;建立科技成果交易平台并完善辅助平台的建设,以提升科技成果交易的市场化效率;建立专业化的审判组织、提升审判程序的效率等,为科技成果纠纷提供司法保障;科技成果持有人也应当在制度的规范下合理行使权利,避免由于自身原因导致阻碍科技成果转化的现象。这种"四位一体"法律保障机制的建立,有利于从根本上促进科技成果的转化,而法律经济学为建立这样的机制提供了分析基础,能够让我们看清这些机制存在的思想根源。

Science and technology achievements transformation makes intangible value into tangibles,which promotes the improvement of the overall social economic efficiency.During the transformation,not only the holder＇s personal wisdom is needed,but also the guarantee of legal mechanism is necessary.Therefore,the following steps should be taken,regulating the legislation on different levels of patent,technical secrets,technical contract;establishing trading platform and improving supplement platform construction to enhance the market efficiency;establishing the professional trail organization and enhancing the efficiency of trial procedure to provide the judicial safeguard to disputes;making the holder reasonably use the rights under of norms of the system.The establishment of four-in-one legal protection mechanism is useful to the science and technology transformation,and the legal economics provides us the analytic foundation to establish such mechanism and shows us the ideological roots of such mechanism.