萨特的他者理论研究

On Sartre's Other's Theory

萨特的他者理论,既表现了对法国哲学传统的继承,同时也显示了对黑格尔、胡塞尔与海德格尔哲学的汲取与改造。当他把"我思"的范畴解释为意识的虚无性、否定性与超越性,同时又力图用此在的存在遭遇,而不是认知的方法来表现自我与他者之间的冲突时,其理论又带有一种先验的、本体论的和辩证法色彩的胡塞尔主义。

Sartre＇s Other＇s Theory both succeeded the traditions of French philosophy and absorbed and transformed Hegel＇s,Husserl＇s and Heidegger＇s philosophies. However,when he explained the domain of cogito as nihility,negation and transcendence of consciousness and presented the conflict between ego and otherness in terms of the existing encounter of desein rather than of cognition,his theory showed a hue of the transcendental,ontological and dialectical Husserlism.