美国麻省理工学院科技智库建设特点及启示

Operation Characteristics of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Its Enlightenment on the Construction of Chinese Scientific and Technical Think Tanks

[目的/意义]党的十八大明确提出科技创新在创新驱动发展战略中处于核心地位,这一战略对提供智力支持和决策咨询服务的科技智库建设提出了更高的标准和要求,分析世界顶级科技智库建设模式对加快我国科技智库建设、提升发展水平具有重要借鉴意义。[方法/过程]本文通过文献资料调研、专家咨询等方法,总结了世界科技智库领域排名前列的美国麻省理工学院科学、技术和社会研究中心的运行模式及特点。[结果/结论]提出中国科技智库在建设和发展过程中,要加快建设多种类型高端科技智库、注重科技与人文社会科学的结合、加强跨学科建设和组织、注重一流人才的引进和培养、重视塑造媒体影响力等建议。

[Purpose/significance] It was explicitly put forward that scientific and technical innovation was the core of the innovation-driven development strategies on the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Scientific and technical think tanks are asked for higher standards and requirements to provide the intellectual support and counseling services under this strategy. It is meaningful to study the world's top scientific and technical think tank mode in order to speed up the construction of China's scientific and technical think tanks. [Method/process] With the methods of literature and information investigation and expert consultation, this paper summarized the operation features of Massachusetts Institute's science, technology and society program which was ranking the top of the world scientific and technical think tanks. [Result/conclusion] Suggestions are put forward that scientific and technical think tanks should concentrate on the construction of various types of advanced scientific and technical think tanks, the combination of science, technology, humanities and society, interdisciplinary construction and organization, introduction and cultivation of first-class talents, and shaping the media influence.