药物滥用者对传统和合成毒品认识调查

Survey on the knowledge of drug abusers about traditional and synthetic drugs

目的：了解药物滥用者对传统和合成毒品认识的差别、接触毒品途径、首次使用原因以及尝试其他毒品的意愿。方法：自编调查问卷对460名16-55岁的药物滥用者进行问卷调查。结果：60.29%的被调查者认为海洛因比冰毒更易上瘾,51.82%的被调查者认为海洛因比冰毒危害更大;被调查者初次涉毒最主要的原因是接触染毒朋友（50.43%）,其次是好奇心（42.79%）;60.05%的被调查者通过亲眼目睹朋友吸毒了解毒品,18.30%是朋友谈论接触到毒品相关信息;通过学校教育、街道或社区的法制禁毒宣传等途径获得的认知的情况占很少比例（3.69%）。83.81%的被调查者表示没有意愿使用另一种毒品。结论：本调查揭示了吸毒群体对传统毒品的认识比较正确、全面,对合成毒品的危害普遍存在认知上的偏差,缺乏正确认识。对合成毒品相关危害宣传力度不够,提示禁毒教育宣传要有针对性,尤其是针对青少年的教育和戒毒社会服务工作需要紧跟步伐。

Objective： To investigate the knowledge of drug abusers about traditional and synthetic drugs,how to know the drugs,why use the drugs in the first time,and their intention of trying other drugs. Methods： A self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate 460 drug abusers aged 16 to 55 years old. Results： 60. 29% of respondents think that heroin is more addictive than methamphetamine,and 51. 82% of respondents think that heroin is more harmful than methamphetamine; The main reason of using the drug in the first time is being tempted by drug friends（ 50. 43%） and curiosity（ 42. 79%）. 60. 05% of respondents know the drugs by seeing their friends taking drugs,and 18. 30% of respondents get drug information from talking with friends. Conclusion： The investigation reveals that drug users＇ have correct knowledge about traditional drugs,but not for synthetic drugs. The propaganda of the harm of synthetic drug is not enough. It suggests that we must carry out the anti-drug education with targeted publicity,especially the young people and the anti-drug social service needs to keep pace with the times.