苏轼词《西江月》(点点楼头细雨)编年及写作对象再商榷

Research on the Annals and the Object of Su Shi's Ci Xijiangyue

从"明日黄花""戏马台""红粉"的运用,以及苏轼历次重阳词的怀念对象和苏轼谪黄的心境,可以推断其《西江月》(点点楼头细雨)写作对象极有可能是王巩,并非是徐君猷,也不是王适。此词回忆当年徐州之盛会,"黄花"之意象,尤重王巩,"红粉"二字,兼及徐君猷,"不必看茱萸"两句,象征兄弟朋友分散、失落之情,末句却又振起慰藉。全词可谓重阳感慨,应有徐君猷在场,兼怀王巩及往昔岁月,应编为壬戌元丰五年重九。

From the usage of ＂ tomorrow yellow flower＂, ＂ Ximatai＂, ＂ hongfen＂ in Xijiangyue and the objects of Su Shi＇s previous Chongyang Ci and the mood of Su Shi in Huangzhou,it can be inferred that very likely the object of Xijiangyue（ Upstairs under the light rain） is Wang Gong instead not Xu Junyou,nor Wang Shi. The ci recalls the happy memory in Xuzhou. The image of the ＂ yellow flower＂ is related to Wang Gong, ＂ hongfen＂ to Xu Junyou. The lines of＂there is no need to see flower Zhuyu＂symbolizes the sad feelings of brotherhood and friendship. In the last line,the author compensated himself. The whole poetry,by celebrating the Chongyang Festival,manifests the expectation of being reunion with friends Xu and Wang. The date of composition of the ci Xijiangyue should be in the Chongyang Festival of Renxu,the fifth year of Yuanfeng.