俄罗斯人口问题及政策选择

Russia's population and its policy choice

俄罗斯人口数量持续减少,性别结构失衡加剧,老龄化现象日益严重,地区分布严重不均衡,人口构成中信奉伊斯兰教人口占比增加。本文在对俄罗斯人口问题的产生原因及其对俄罗斯经济、社会、地缘安全观、民族关系、国际竞争力等所带来的影响进行深刻剖析的基础上,对俄罗斯人口政策及移民政策进行分析,并对其政策实施效果作出综合评价。

Russia has been experienced an aggravated population decline,exacerbated gender imbalance,serious aging population,imbalanced regional distribution and increased proportion of Muslim. Based on analysis to the reasons of Russia's population problems and its impact,the paper elaborates Russia's population and immigration policy and make a comprehensive evaluation on the effects of the policy implementation.