不同康复计划对脑卒中患者功能恢复的效果对比

Effect contrast of functional recovery for different rehabilitation programs on stroke

目的：探讨不同康复计划对脑卒中患者功能恢复的效果。方法选取2013年6月至2014年6月脑卒中患者62例，随机分为两组，每组31例。对照组给予住院系统康复治疗1个月以及家庭康复治疗2个月，观察组给予住院系统康复治疗3个月，比较两组功能恢复的效果。结果治疗后1个月，两组患者 Barthel 指数和 Fugl-Meyer 评分比较差异未见统计学意义（P ﹥0.05）；治疗后3个月，观察组患者 Fugl-Meyer 评分优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05），但两组 Barthel 指数评分比较差异未见统计学意义（P ﹥0.05）。结论系统康复治疗对提高脑卒中患者运动功能具有明显作用，患者恢复期间采取家庭康复治疗能有效减少住院时间和医疗费用，从而减轻患者经济压力和负担。

Objective To investigate the effects of functional recovery for different rehabilitation programs on stroke. Methods From June 2013 to June 2014,62 patients with stroke were selected,and they were randomly divided in-to two group,with 31 cases in each group. The control group was given the one-month inpatient system rehabilitation and two-months home rehabilitation,and the observation group was given three- months inpatient system rehabilitation. Results After one-month treatment,the differences in Barthel index,Fugl-Meyer index and other scores of the two groups had no significant（P ﹥ 0. 05）. After 3-months treatment,Fugl-Meyer index and other scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P ﹤ 0. 05）,but the Barthel index of the two groups had no significant difference （P ﹥ 0. 05）. Conclusions Systemic rehabilitation treatment has an obvious effect on promoting the motor function of the patients with stroke,and taking the home rehabilitation during the patients’rehabilitation therapy can effectively reduce the hospital stays and the medical costs. It can reduce the burden on patients and the economic pressure.