已婚男性煤矿农民工生育意愿与代际特征分析

Analysis on Intergenerational Features of Fertility Desire in Married Male Migrant Workers in Coal Mine

目的:了解煤矿已婚男性农民工生育意愿与代际特征。方法:采用自编调查问卷对贵州省金沙县已婚男性煤矿农民工1 000人进行现场调查,按照被调查者出生年代分为旧生代组(1969年以前出生)、过渡代组(1970-1979年出生)及新生代(1980年及以后出生)组,统计3组被检者的生育目的、期望生育子女及性别偏好、意愿生育时间的关系。结果:不同代际已婚男性煤矿农民工生育目的、期望生育子女数量和对男、女性最适宜生育年龄看法上的构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),但性别偏好上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多重对应分析结果显示"传宗接代"、"期望生育子女3个以上"、"有性别偏好"与旧生代密切相关,"贵州省"、"增加家庭或夫妻感情"、"期望生育子女数2个"与过渡代密切相关,"无慢性病"、"外省"、"个人生命的延续"与新生代密切相关。结论:已婚农民工群体的生育意愿有不同的代际特征。

Objective： To investigate the fertility desire and intergenerational features of married and male migrant workers in coal mine. Methods： 1 000 married male migrant workers of coal mine were investigated by self designed questionnaire in Jingsha county of Guizhou province. According to respondents＇ year of birth,the repondents were divided into old geberation group（ born before 1969）,transition generation group（ born between 1970 and 1979） and new generation group（ born after1980）. Then the procreation motive,the expectant number of children,the gender preference for offspring and desired procreation time were statistically investigated in three groups. Results： There were statistically significant differences beween the three different intergeneration groups in the procreation motive,the expectant number of children and desired procreation time（ P〈0. 01） but there was no statistically significant difference in the gender preference for offspring（ P〉0. 05）. Multiple correspondence analysis showed that traditional idea of carrying on the family line,expecting more than three children and gender preference for offspring were closely related to the old generation; expecting two children,emotion promotion of family or couples and Guizhou province went hand in hand with the transition generation; Other provinces,no-chronic disease and continuance of personal life were closely related to the new generation. Conclusion： There were different intergenerational features of fertility desire in married and male migrant workers.