建筑业农民工人力资本价值实现的影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of The Human Capital Value Realization of The Construction Industry Migrant Workers

当前,建筑业农民工人力资本健康状况优良,跨区域流动性较大,职业流动较小,执业技术性较强,有利于人力资本的积累和价值实现。但是,该群体接受正规教育时间较短,职业培训差强人意,保障水平较低,不利于人力资本成长和再生。通过对4省6城市596名建筑业农民工人力资本价值实现的影响因素分析发现,教育投资、社会资本对建筑业农民工人力资本价值实现具有非常重要的作用,人口学特征和流动性对建筑业农民工人力资本实现的影响几乎不起作用甚至起负面影响。笔者认为,加大农村正规教育投资力度、规范职业技术培训、优化生活生产制度保障环境,是促进和提升建筑业农民工人力资本价值实现的重要措施。

At present,the good health condition of human capital in construction industry migrant workers,the low trans-regional mobility and the highly professional work are the advantages of the human capital accumulation and the value realization.But the bad-educated background,unsatisfactory vocational training and the low security level become the bottleneck to human capital development and regeneration.The paper makes an analysis on the influence factors of human capital value realization on the basis of 596 migrant workers in 6cities from 4provinces,and it finds that investment in education and social capital play a very important role in realizing the value of human capital of peasant workers in the construction industry.Demographic characteristics and the mobility exert no influence and sometimes a negative influence on the value realization of Architectural Industry Peasant human capital,which is different from previous research on the Demographic liquidity.The author believes that increasing rural education investment,standardizing occupational training and optimizing of production system are the key measures to promote and enhance the human capital value realization of construction industry migrant workers.