茅坤古文评点对情辞关系之阐释

The Interpretation of the Relationship Between Emotion and Speech in Mao Kun's Ancient Prose Annotations

《唐宋八大家文钞》是茅坤评点本中最重要、影响最大的古文选本,其编选的最初目的是为了与秦汉派抗争,使唐宋古文的正统地位得以确立。因而在具体评点中,茅坤转变了秦汉派专注于文辞句法的批评偏向,转而深入创作主体进行真切的情感体验,因而便有了从"辞"之评点到"情辞"之评点的开创意义,在古代评点史上占有重要地位。

Tang Song Ba Da Jia Wen Chao was Mao Kun’s most important annotated version of ancient prose.The original purpose of the selection was to fight against Qin Han Faction,and to establish the orthodox status of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties.In the specific comments,instead of adopting Qin Han Faction’s criticism which focused on the language syntax,Mao Kun turned to explore the real emotional experience of the writers.It initiated the change from the comment on＂speech＂to the comment on＂emotion＂,and it holds an important position in the history of ancient prose annotation.