论理论联系实际的方法论

On the Methodology of Integrating Theory with Practice

理论联系实际是马克思主义的重要理论品质,也是一种根本思想方法。理论之所以必须联系实际,就在于:它是马克思主义的基本原则,它是实践发展的客观要求,它是理论自身科学性的内在要求,它是理论应用的实际需要,它是理论生命力的保障机制,它是理论发展的客观需要,它是由认识世界和改造世界的辩证统一决定的。理论联系实际,必须坚持以实践为主导的原则;理论联系实际,关键在于把理论转化为思想方法,并保持理论向实践的动态开放性;理论联系实际,就要突出问题导向,并以辩证思维为指南。理论联系实际的目的,从实践维度看,是为了解决实际问题,能动地改造世界;从理论维度看,是为了验证理论,创新与发展理论。探讨理论联系实际的方法论,搞清楚理论为什么要联系实际,怎样联系实际,联系什么样的实际,联系实际的目的何在等深层次理论问题,对于我们增强理论联系实际工作的主动性、自觉性具有重要的现实指导意义。

Integrating theory with practice is the key theoretical quality of Marxism and a basic method of thinking. Theorymust be applied to practice in that it＇s the basic principle of Marxism, the objective requirement of practice development, the internal requirement of scientific theory, the practical demand of theoretical application, the safeguard of theoretical vitality and theobjective need of theory development, which is decided by the dialectical unity of understanding and transforming the world. Tointegrate theory with practice, we must adhere to the practice-oriented principle, turn theory into the thinking method and maintain the dynamic openness of theory to practice. To realize the integration of theory with practice, we should highlight problemorientation guided by dialectical thinking. The purpose of integrating theory with practice is to solve practical problems and transform the world in practice and to verify, develop and innovate theory itself. It is of practical significance to discuss such deep-seated problems as the methodology, the premise, the concrete way and the purpose of integrating theory with practice.