基于生命周期假说的中国城镇居民家庭消费研究——以辽宁省调查数据为例

A Survey of Liaoning Urban Household Consumption Based on Life-Cycle Hypothesis

文章以辽宁省为例进行了中国城镇居民不同生命周期阶段的家庭消费研究。研究表明家庭消费决策权去集中化,家庭成员更多地参与到家庭消费决策中来,尤其是女性和少儿在某些特定消费项目中表现出更强的优势决策权;家庭生命周期对家庭消费的非刚性需求产生了重要的影响性,除家庭收入外,家庭最高收入者年龄对家庭消费影响显著;不同家庭生命周期变量对不同类型的家庭消费项目影响不同,家庭职业和家庭规模对基本型家庭消费产生显著性影响,家庭文化程度和家庭少儿比对发展型家庭消费产生显著性影响,家庭文化程度和家庭职业对享受型家庭消费产生显著性影响。

Based on the Life-Cycle Hypothesis and the survey data from Liaoning Province, this paperexplores the urban household consumption in China. The research can be concluded as follows： more familymembers participate in the household consumption decision, especially the female and children; the FamilyLife Cycle has a significant impact on the non-rigid demand in household consumption; the family occupationand family size influence the fundamental consumption significantly; the family education and children rate influence the developmental household consumption significantly; and the family education and occupation havea significant impact on the enjoyable household consumption.