广东清远地区健康体检人群血糖、血脂和血尿酸结果分析

Analysis of blood glucose,blood lipid and serum uric acid in the population from Qingyuan of Guangdong Province

目的调查分析广东清远地区健康体检人群的血脂、血糖、尿酸水平。方法选择2014年6至12月清远市医院进行健康体检人群共3718名，检测其血甘油三酯、总胆固醇、空腹血糖、尿酸，进行统计学分析。结果3718名体检者中，甘油三酯、总胆固醇、空腹血糖、尿酸的异常检出率分别为18．83％，15．68％，11．05％，14．28％。空腹血糖在〉60岁年龄组最高，血尿酸水平在30～40岁年龄组最高，不同性别之间高脂血症、高尿酸血症及空腹血糖升高的比例也存在差异，在〉50岁人群，男性高脂血症的比例明显高于女性（P〈0．05），在〈40岁人群，男性高尿酸血症的比例高于女性（P〈0．05），而空腹血糖升高的比例在不同性别之间未见显著差异（P〉0．05）。结论清远地区成人的血脂、空腹血糖及血尿酸异常率较高且存在年龄及性别差异，应加强人们的健康教育，倡导健康的生活方式。

Objective To investigate the levels of blood lipid, blood glucose and serum uric acid in the population from Qingyuan of Guangdong Province. Methods A total of 3 718 individuals undergoing phys- ical examination in Qingyun People＇s Hospital from June to December 2014 were recruited. Blood triglyceride, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and uric acid were detected and statistically analyzed. Results The overall detection rate of abnormal levels of blood triglyceride, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and uric acid were 18.83%, 15.68%, 11.05% and 14. 28% respectively. The level of fasting blood glucose was the highest in the subjects aged 〉 60 years, and the uric acid level was the highest in those aged between 30 and 40. The proportion of hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and high level of fasting blood glucose differed between male and female individuals. In the subjects aged 〉 50 years, the proportion of hyperlipidemia in male was sig- nificantly higher than that in female （P 〈 0. 05）. In those aged 〈 40 years, the proportion of hyperuricemia in male was considerably higher compared with that in female （P 〈 0. 05）. However, the proportion of high fast- ing blood glucose showed no difference between male and female. Conclusions The incidence of abnormal blood lipid, fasting blood glucose and serum uric acid is high in Qingyuan and significantly varies over age and gender. Health care education should be strengthened to live a healthy lifestyle.