妊娠合并羊水过少应对措施及妊娠结局观察

Countermeasures for pregnancy complicated with oligohydramnios and observation of pregnancy outcome

目的探讨妊娠合并羊水过少有效应对措施及妊娠结局。方法对研究组妊娠合并羊水过少孕妇与对照组羊水正常孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析，内容包括孕妇并发症发生情况、围生儿并发症发生情况、分娩方式等，经统计学分析后获得结论。结果研究组剖宫产率（54．44％）、阴道助产率（18．89％）、孕妇并发症发生率（74．44％）均显著高于对照组（27．78％、7．78％、23．33％）（P〈0．05）；研究组围生儿并发症发生率（88．89％）显著高于对照组（38．89％）（P〈0．05）。结论临床医生应堆确掌握妊娠合并羊水过少相关特征，对疑似病例及时确诊并给予针对性的干预措施，有利于保障母婴生活质量及生命安全。

Objective To investigate the effective countermeasures for pregnancy complicated with oligohydramnios and the relevant outcome. Methods The clinical data of pregnant women with oligohydramnios in the study group and pregnant women with normal amniotiq fluid volume in the control group was retrospectively analyzed. The analysis contents included pregnant complications, neonatal complications, delivery mode and etc; the data obtained was analyzed professorially （statistics） to draw a conclusion. Results In the study group, the cesarean section rate was 54.44% , the assisted vaginal delivery rate was 18.89% , the pregnant complication incidence was 74.44% , which were all significantly higher than those in the control group （27.78%, 7.78%, 23.33% ） （P 〈 0.05 ） ; the incidence of neonatal complications in the study group was 88.89% , which was significantly higher than that in the control group （38.89% , P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Clinicians should accurately grasp the relevant characteristics of pregnancy associated with oligohydramnios, the timely diagnosis of suspected cases and targeted interventions are conducive to the safeguard of the life quality of the mother and baby and their safety.