原型范式下的词典范畴化释义研究综述

A Review of Studies on Dictionary Definition Based on Prototype Theory

文章对近年来国内外基于原型理论的词典范畴化释义研究进行了梳理和回顾,研究内容主要包括对两种不同范畴释义观的对比研究、原型范畴化释义的理据研究及其理论与应用研究。当前词典原型范畴化释义研究还存在研究视角较为单一以及研究不够具体深入等问题,未来词典原型范畴化释义研究既需要从多个视角、多维度地展开,还需要结合新的语言学理论和词典释义理论对范畴化释义的具体原则和方法做进一步的纵深研究。

This paper reviews the studies on dictionary definition based on Prototype Theory in recent decades,mainly including a contrastive study of the two different views on categorized dictionary definition,the rationale for categorized definition,and the theoretical and practical application of categorized definition. On this basis,it points out that the research perspective in categorized definition needs to be enriched for a more in-depth and concrete study,future studies should be multi-perspective and multi-dimensional,and efforts should be made to establish the principles and methods of categorized definition.