入“在”与源出——海德格尔艺术本源思想探微

Bring into Being and Coming from Source——On Heidegger's Original Thoughts of Art

20世纪西方思想转向的巨擘海德格尔认为,本质并非流俗中那种与实在相符的特征而是使某物是什么以及如何是的那个东西;本源则是本质之源即在出自本质渊源的创建着的跳跃中把某物带入存在。作品的本质即作为无蔽之真理的发生而非个别再现的物之存在。作品的本源就是艺术即自行设置入作品之真理即作为澄明和遮蔽的双方相互进入其本质的自我确立中的原始争执。正是艺术之真理的这种争执即创建使作品一跃而源出并在敞开与锁闭之世界与大地的争执中将之带入存在。时下物即存在者、真理即与实在相符和艺术即模仿等物我两分观肆虐,作品正陷入物化加剧的创作迷途,海氏本源思想无疑给了某种有益的启示。

Martin Heidegger who is an authority making west thought turn in the 20 ^th century deems that essence isn＇t the characteristic which is consistent with the reality in vulgar conception but such a thing that makes something be and how to be; the origin is the beginning of the essence, that is, it brings something into being in founding jumping of coming from the essence source. The essence of works is an occurrence of truth as uncovering, not an existence of a thing that represents separately. The origin of works is actually art, namely, the truth which is set voluntarily into works, that is, original dispute that both sides as clarity and shelter go into each other self establishment of their essence. It is the dispute of the art truth,that is the founding makes works jump to come from the source, and it brings the existence into being in the dispute of world and earth as opening and closing. At present, the conception of Thing I being split into two like object being existence, truth being consistent with the reality, Art being imitation etc is raging, and Works is being sunk into the creation wrong path of objectifying being aggravating, and Heidegger＇s original thoughts gives some good enlightenment.