海洛因成瘾者采取社区美沙酮维持治疗对其社会家庭功能的影响分析

Effect of community methadone maintenance treatment on the social and family functions of heroin addicts

目的研究并探讨给予海洛因成瘾者社区美沙酮维持治疗对其社会家庭功能的影响。方法于2013年1月~2015年1月,选取200例海洛因成瘾者作为研究对象,采取数字抽签法进行随机分组,分为对照组和观察组,各100例。所有患者均进行为期6个月的美沙酮治疗,对照组进行常规美沙酮治疗,观察组进行社区美沙酮维持治疗。治疗结束后,对比两组患者的社会功能评分、家庭功能评分、生活质量评分以及服药依从性。结果与对照组相比,观察组的社会功能评分、家庭功能评分、生活质量评分以及服药依从性均明显更高（P〈0.05）。结论给予海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗,能够有效改善患者的社会功能和家庭功能,促进家庭和社会的和谐。

Objective To explore and discuss the effect of community methadone maintenance treatment on the social and family functions of heroin addicts. Methods From January 2013 to January 2015, 200 heroin addicts were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to lot drawing method, 100 cases in each group. All addicts received six-month treatment, the control group received routine methadone treatment, while the observation group received community methadone maintenance treatment. At the end of treatment, the scores of social function, family function, life quality, and the medicine-taking compliance were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group, the scores of social function, family function, life quality, and the Medicine-taking compliance were obvious higher than those of the control group（P 0.05）. Conclusion Community methadone maintenance treatment can significantly improve the social and family functions in heroin addicts, and promote the harmonies of family and society