学做世界公民:留美中国学生与世界会运动(1903-1914) 被引量：1

Learn to be Cosmopolite:Chinese Students in the Cosmopolitan Club Movement(1903-1914)

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摘要自1903年起,美国大学校园里掀起了旨在联合各国学生、宣扬世界主义与和平主义的世界会运动,清末民初的留美中国学生始终参与其间,并且发挥了重要作用。中国留学生对世界会精神的接受秉持了兼容并包、融通中西的原则,尤其是将中国传统思想中的大同理想投射其中。在参与世界会运动的过程中,许多留美学生形成了一种"超而不越"的国族认同,他们在某种程度上超越了狭隘的民族主义,但同时又无法彻底摆脱贫弱国家民族地位的焦虑与局限。 From 1903, there was a cosmopolitan club movement in American colleges and universities which aimed at unifying students from different countries and promoting cosmopolitanism and pacifism. In this movement, Chinese students who studied in America participated from the beginning, and played very significant roles. Chinese students accepted the spirits of cosmopolitan club based on inclusive rules and tried to merge the Chinese with the West. Especially, they understood cosmopolitanism through Chinese traditional Datong （great harmony） ideal. Many Chinese students formed a special type of national identity, which went beyond narrow nationalism in some certain, while they never forgot their identity as a person from the weak country.

作者林伟

机构地区首都师范大学教育学院

出处《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期87-93,共7页 Journal of Higher Education

基金国家社会科学基金(教育学)青年课题(COA140119)

关键词世界会运动留美中国学生世界主义和平主义民族主义 the Cosmopolitan Club Movement Chinese students in the United States cosmopolitanism pacifism nationalism

分类号 G40-09 [文化科学—教育学原理]

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