护理干预配合蒙脱石散灌肠对婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎临床治疗的影响

The effect of nursing intervention combined with enema Montmorillonite powder on the treatment of infant Rotavirus Enteritis

目的探讨护理干预配合蒙脱石散灌肠对婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎临床治疗的影响。方法将95例患儿分为干预组(49例)和对照组(46例),给予不同的护理措施,观察2组症状体征改善时间、疗效及红臀发生率等。结果干预组发热、呕吐、腹泻及脱水等明显缓解时间均较对照组快,住院天数短于干预组(P<0.05)。干预组总有效率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组发生7例(14.3%)红臀,对照组发生15例(32.6%),差异显著(P<0.05)。结论对婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎患儿实施护理干预配合蒙脱石散灌肠,患儿症状体征改善较快,临床疗效较好,住院时间较短,红臀发生率较低,值得推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention combined with enema Montmorillonite powder on the treatment of infant Rotavirus Enteritis.Methods 95 cases of infants were divided into intervention group（49cases）and control group（46 cases）,given different nursing measures,and symptoms and signs improvement time,efficacy and red buttock occurrence rate of two groups were observed.Results In intervention group,the improvement time of fever,vomiting,diarrhea and dehydration were faster than the control group,and the hospital stay was shorter than intervention group（P〈0.05）.In the intervention group,obviously effective rate was 67.3%（33/49）with 95.9%（47/49）total effective,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The intervention group occurred in 7cases（14.3%）of red buttock,and 15 cases（32.6%）in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions For infants with rotavirus enteritis,the implementation of nursing intervention combined with Smecta enema can improve signs and symptoms faster with better clinical curative effect,shorter length of hospital stay and lower incidence of eczema,which is worth of promote on clinic.