“再说”语用功能探究

A study of the pragmatic functions of “Zai Shuo”

现代汉语中的"再说",频繁运用于会话交际中,在长期的词汇化和语法化过程中,以动词性短语为演变源头,衍生出三类词性:动词、连词、句末助词,这些词性各自承担着相应的语用功能。根据不同词类在语境中的作用,对"再说"的语用功能进行重新分类,并逐一进行论述。当"再说"为动词或动词性短语时,两者语法功能相当,属于实词中的动词范畴,在会话交际中表示实际的语言意义,同时在不同语境中蕴涵不同的语用功能。当"再说"为连词或句末助词时,属于虚词范畴,其中连词"再说"具有话语标记功能,句末助词"再说"具有情感强化功能。

＂Zai Shuo＂in modern Chinese is frequently used in daily communication,especially in oral communication. With long-time Grammaticalization and Lexicalization,＂Zai Shuo＂has developed into four kinds of part of speeches. It can be used as a verbal phrase,a verb,a correlative or an auxiliary. When used in different contexts,＂Zai Shuo＂has different pragmatic functions. This paper reclassifies ＂Zai Shuo ＂from the perspective of lexicology and then analyses its pragmatic functions in different contexts. When＂Zai shuo＂is used as a verb or a verbal phrase,it carries lexical meaning. When ＂Zai Shuo＂is used as a correlative or an auxiliary,it doesn＇t carry real meaning. As a correlative,＂Zai Shuo＂acts as a discourse maker. As an auxiliary,＂Zai Shuo＂has the emotional function.