银屑病和湿疹的生活质量调查及影响因素分析

Research of Quality of Life and Analysis of Impact Factors of Psoriasis and Eczema

目的:调查银屑病及湿疹患者的生活质量并对其影响因素进行分析。方法:采用问卷调查的方式对本院门诊收治的200例银屑病患者及200例湿疹患者的生活质量进行调查,并对影响生活质量的因素进行回归分析。结果:湿疹组生活质量总分为(17.7±6.2)分,显著高于银屑病组的(14.8±5.0)分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);湿疹组的症状和情感、社交娱乐、治疗的得分均明显高于银屑病组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多因素分析发现:经济水平、复发情况、病情、文化水平是影响生活质量总分的因素(P<0.05)。结论:银屑病、湿疹患者生活质量水平较低,经济水平、复发情况、文化水平及病情是影响生活质量的因素。

Objective：To investigate the quality of life of patients with psoriasis and eczema and analyze its influencing factors.Method：A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the quality of life of 200 patients of psoriasis and 200 patients of eczema,and the factors affecting the quality of life were analyzed by regressionanalysis.Result：The total score of quality of life in the eczema group was（17.7±6.2）points,which was significantly higher than that of the psoriasis group（14.8±5.0）points,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The scores of symptoms and emotions,social entertainment and treatment of the eczema group were significantly higher than those of the psoriasis group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The regression analysis showed that the level of economy,recurrence,disease and cultural level were the factors affecting the quality of life（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The quality of life in patients with psoriasis and eczema are relatively low.Economic level,recurrence,cultural level and disease are the factors that affect the quality of life.