摘要
目的掌握辽宁省流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的流行病学特征,为预防控制流腮提供依据。方法对2009~2013年法定传染病报告系统及突发公共卫生事件报告信息管理系统报告的流腮发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2009~2013年,2011年为流腮发病高峰,发病率为46.91/10万,之后呈明显下降趋势,2013年较2011年发病率下降了74.62%。（P〈0.01）。发病呈现两个季节高峰,分别为5~6月和12月至翌年1月,分别发病12 617例（占21.17%）和14 873例（占24.96%）。15岁以下儿童合计发病43 605例,占病例总数的73.17%。男性发病37 522例,男女性别比1.70∶1。流腮暴发疫情23起,事件发生场所均为学校。结论 2009~2013年辽宁省流腮的发病整体呈下降趋势;以15岁以下儿童发病为主,男性病例数较多;学校是发生流腮暴发疫情的主要场所。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Liaoning province,so as to provide basis for its control and prevention. Methods The incidence data on mumps in 2009-2013 from the report system of notifiable infectious diseases and public health emergencies from the report management information system were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. Results During 2009-2013,2011 was the peak of the incidence of mumps,the incidence was 46.91/105,followed by a clear downward trend,the incidence of 2013 decreased by 74.62% compared with2011.Mumps presented obviously two peaks,one was from May to June and the other was December to January of next year,the incidence and composition ratio were 12 617 cases,accounting for 21.17%,and 14 873 cases,accounting for24.96%.The total number of cases under 15 years of age was 43 605,accounting for 73.17%.The number of male cases was 37 522,and the gender ratio of male and female was 1.70∶1.There were 23 outbreaks of mumps,the sites were all schools. Conclusion During 2009-2013,the overall incidence of mumps in Liaoning province is down;the cases are mainly children under 15 years of age,and male cases.The schools are the main sites of outbreak of mumps.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第2期98-100,104,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
