2008～2013年青岛市动物致伤病例流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on animal injury cases,Qingdao city,2008-2013

目的了解青岛市2008~2013年动物致伤病例的分布情况,为进一步开展动物致伤干预工作提供有效的参考依据。方法对2008~2013年青岛市伤害监测数据库中所有动物伤害病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 6年间共报告动物致伤病例40 048例,动物伤害总发生率为8.78/万,男性为10.60/万,女性为6.97/万（P〈0.01）;动物伤害占伤害总数的比例由2008年的7.04%上升至2013年的8.50%。不同年龄人群中,0~9岁组人群发生率最高（13.84/万）,其次为10~19岁组（10.62/万）和20~29岁组（10.37/万）（P〈0.01）。全年中第三季度伤害发生例数所占比例最大（14 124例、构成比35.27%）;一天中上午8：00~11：00为动物伤害发生的高峰时段（15 526例、构成比38.77%）。动物伤害发生地点主要为家中（26 750例、构成比为66.79%）;发生时活动以休闲活动所占比例最高（30 425例、构成比为75.97%）。受伤部位以上肢为主（18 934例、构成比为47.28%）;36 763例患者（构成比为91.80%）为轻度受伤。结论青岛市动物致伤发病数呈上升趋势,男童、青少年与在校学生是动物伤害预防的重点人群,夏秋季节应加强针对动物伤害的防护。

Objective To understand the distribution of animal injury cases in Qingdao city,2008-2013,so as to provide reference for effective animal injury intervention strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was made on the animal injury cases from the Qingdao Injury-Surveillance database during 2008-2013. Results A total of 40 048 cases of animal injury were reported within 6years,with the incidence of 8.78/10^4,male and female with corresponding figures of 10.60/10^4 and 6.97/10^4,respectively（P〈0.01）.The proportion of animal injury in the total injuries increased from 7.04/10^4 in 2008 to 8.50/10^4 in 2013.The incidence of injury was the highest（13.84/10^4）in the age group of 0-9years old among different age groups,followed by the age group of 10-19 years old（10.62/10^4）and 20-29 years old（10.37/10^4）.The animal injury occurred most frequently in the third quarter of a year,accounting for 35.27/10^4（14 124cases）and at 8：00-11：00AM,accounting for 38.77/10^4（15 526cases）in a day.The injuries mainly happened at home（26 750 cases,accounting for 66.79/10^4）and the leisure activities（30 425 cases,accounting for 75.97/10^4）were more liable to injury.The upper limbs（18 934 cases,accounting for 47.28/10^4）were the main injury sites.91.80/10^4 of the patients（36 763cases）were mildly injured. Conclusion The incidence of animal injury increases dramatically.Boys,teenagers and college students are the key groups for animal injury prevention,protection from animal injury should be strengthened in the summer.