1957～2013年淄博市淄川区疟疾疫情流行特征及防治策略

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control strategies malaria,Zichuan district,Zibo city,1957-2013

目的分析淄博市淄川区1957~2013年疟疾流行特征,评价疟疾防治措施及防治成果,为疟疾防治策略提供依据。方法整理并分析1957~2013年淄川区疟疾流行状况、防治措施落实情况等。结果 1957~2013年淄川区累计报告疟疾9 683例,年平均发病率为27.63/10万。20世纪80年代以前疟疾病例总数占全区的97.67%（9 457例）,年均发病率为71.48/10万。疟疾病例最多的是1 973年,发病率达到249.45/10万（1 393例）,2009年在当地居民中发现最后1例疟疾病例,截止2013年12月无本土病例报告。结论淄博市淄川区实施的疟防措施扎实可靠,疟疾防治工作取得了显著成效。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Zichuan district,Zibo city,1957-2013,evaluate the prevention and control measures and achievements,so as to provide basis for the prevention and control strategy. Methods The epidemic situation,implementation of prevention and control measures,achievements of malaria prevention and control were collected and evaluated in Zichuan district,1957-2013. Results A total of 9 683 cases of malaria were reported in Zichuan district,1957-2013,the average annual incidence rate of malaria was 27.63/105.The malaria cases incidence before 1980s（9 457）accounted for 97.67% of the total cases,the average annual incidence rate of malaria was 71.48/105.The number of malaria cases incidence in 1973 was the most,the incidence rate was 249.45/105,the last one local infected cases of malaria was found in 2009,no local infected case of malaria was found from then on. Conclusion The prevention and control measures implemented in Zichuan district are solid and effective,significant achievements have been made in malaria prevention and control,more attention should be paid to it in the future,so as to prevent malaria recrudescence and deal with the imported malaria cases.